British Museum, London — About, History, Tours & Visitor Info

Explore 2 million+ years of human history at the British Museum in Bloomsbury. Learn its story, what to see, how guided tours work, and practical tips for a smooth visit — plus trusted links to book popular tours and timed entries.

About the British Museum

Founded in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759, the British Museum is dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its collections span Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Entry to the permanent galleries is free (donations welcome). Guided tours, special exhibitions and audio guides are paid and often require timed tickets.

What You’ll See

Unmissable highlights include the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures, Egyptian mummies, Assyrian reliefs, Sutton Hoo treasures, and the glass-roofed Great Court. A guided route helps you connect these objects into a clear story.

Why It’s Special

The museum brings world cultures together in one place. Expert guides add context, save time in busy galleries, and help you focus on the themes that interest you most — Egypt, Greece, Rome, Assyria, or a “greatest hits” loop.

Brief History & Timeline

  • 1753 — Museum founded after Parliament purchases Sir Hans Sloane’s collections.
  • 1759 — Opens to the public at Montagu House, Bloomsbury.
  • 1820s–1850s — New neoclassical building and Reading Room take shape on the current site.
  • 19th–20th c. — Collections expand across archaeology, ethnography and fine arts.
  • 2000 — The Great Court by Foster + Partners unveils Europe’s largest covered square.

Note: Exhibition schedules, ticketing, and gallery access can change seasonally or for conservation. Always check live details when booking.

Tours & Ticket Options

Express Highlights Tour

A focused 60–90 minute route covering the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures and key Egyptian pieces — ideal for first-time or short visits.

Guided Tour with Priority Slot

Join a small group led by an expert guide with reserved entry windows to reduce queuing during peak hours.

Classic Guided Tour

A balanced 2–3 hour overview that links ancient civilizations across galleries with clear storytelling and wayfinding.

Family-Friendly Private Tour

Custom pacing and kid-focused storytelling with puzzles and visual prompts — perfect for multi-generational groups.

Good to know: Permanent galleries are free. Tours and exhibitions are paid. Many third-party options include mobile tickets and free cancellation up to 24 hours — confirm the policy on your product page.

What You’ll Experience

Highlights by Theme

Egypt: Mummies, coffins, Book of the Dead scenes.
Greece: Parthenon sculptures and pottery.
Mesopotamia: Assyrian palace reliefs and winged guardians.
Britain: Sutton Hoo treasure, Roman Britain finds.

  1. Start at the Great Court info desks for maps and wayfinding.
  2. Pick 1–2 themes per visit to avoid “museum overload”.
  3. Use a guide or audio guide to add context in busy rooms.

Photography & Etiquette

Non-flash photography is usually allowed in permanent galleries. Special exhibitions may restrict photos. No tripods or lighting. Follow signage and staff instructions at all times.

Tip: If a room is crowded, loop back later — flow patterns change every few minutes.

Insider Tips

Best Time

Weekday mornings or late afternoons (Tue–Thu) are usually calmer. Weekends and rainy days are busier. Check for any late-opening evenings if available during your dates.

Families & Accessibility

Step-free routes, lifts and accessible facilities are available. Strollers are generally fine, but galleries can be crowded. Look for family trails and shorter highlight loops (60–90 minutes).

Plan Ahead

Special exhibitions are ticketed and can sell out. Reserve in advance and arrive 10–15 minutes early for timed slots. Keep your mobile QR ready at the entrance.

Visitor Cheatsheet

Location

Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG (Bloomsbury).

Nearest Tube

Tottenham Court Road, Holborn, Russell Square, Goodge Street.

Opening

Permanent galleries open daily (check current hours). Special exhibitions and some galleries use timed entry.

Visit Duration

Highlights: 60–90 mins. Standard visit: 2–3 hours. In-depth themed tour: 2–3 hours.

Tickets

Permanent galleries: free. Tours/exhibitions: paid, timed. Mobile e-tickets widely accepted.

Bags & Security

Bag checks at entrances; large luggage not allowed. Travel light for faster entry.

Ready to Visit the British Museum?

Book a highlights tour, secure timed-entry exhibitions, or plan a themed route. Enjoy one of London’s most inspiring days out.